Worldwide, there are six common specialities in the field of physical rehabilitation, quite a large body of knowledge. Cardiopulmonary therapists treat many disorders for those who undergo heart or pulmonary surgery. Here, the goal is to increase endurance and functional independence. Geriatric therapy is generally focused on older adults. Osteoporosis, arthritis, hip and joint replacement and balance disorders are just a few. Orthopedic therapists manage and treat injuries of the skeletal system . This includes fractures, arthritis, sprains, spinal conditions and amputations.
To speed recovery in a orthopedic setting, electrical muscle stimulation, hot/cold packs, therapeutic exercise and spine mobilization/manipulation are used. Pediatric therapy is for the population of children. Improving fine motor skills, balance and coordination, endurance and strength and sensory processing are focused upon. Also those children with developmental delays such as spina bifida or torticollis can be treated by a physical therapist.
